As e-bikes gain popularity across Europe, Spain stands out as a country with clear and specific regulations for electric bicycles. For riders considering a new e-bike purchase, understanding the legal requirements—especially those related to helmet use—is essential. One of the most frequently asked questions by urban commuters and casual riders alike is: what e-bikes are legal to ride without a helmet in Spain?
Helmet Laws for E-Bikes in Spain
In Spain, helmet use is regulated based on the classification of the electric bicycle and the age of the rider. According to Spanish traffic laws, there are three main categories of e-bikes:
- Pedelecs (EPACs – Electrically Pedal Assisted Cycles)
These bikes provide assistance only when the rider is pedaling and the motor cuts off at 25 km/h. The motor power must not exceed 250W.
✅ Helmet Use:- Adults in urban areas: Not legally required to wear a helmet.
- Minors under 16: Helmet use is mandatory at all times.
- Adults outside urban areas: Helmet use is mandatory.
➤ Conclusion: Pedelecs are the only type of e-bikes legal to ride without a helmet in Spanish cities—if you’re an adult.
- Speed Pedelecs (L1e-B Vehicles)
These are faster e-bikes that can reach speeds of 45 km/h and often have a motor over 250W. They are classified as mopeds.
❌ Helmet Use: Always mandatory.
➤ Conclusion: You cannot ride a speed pedelec without a helmet in Spain. - Throttle-Controlled E-Bikes (without pedal assist)
If an e-bike moves without pedaling (with a throttle), it’s typically classified as a moped unless it meets special criteria.
❌ Helmet Use: Always mandatory.
➤ Conclusion: These e-bikes also require a helmet.
Fafrees Electric Bikes – Urban Legal Options
At Fafrees EU Ebike Online Shop, we specialize in offering EN15194-compliant pedelecs, which are ideal for helmet-free riding in urban Spain. Our models like the Fafrees F1 or Fafrees T5 are designed with 250W motors, pedal assist only, and a max speed of 25 km/h—making them street-legal for city use without mandatory helmet use for adults.
Not only do our bikes comply with EU regulations, but they also feature modern designs, removable batteries, and lightweight frames perfect for daily commuting in Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia, or any Spanish city.
Stay Safe Even Without the Requirement
While it’s legal to ride certain e-bikes without a helmet in Spain, wearing one is still highly recommended for your safety. Accidents can happen at any speed, and a helmet provides essential head protection.
Final Thoughts
So, what e-bikes are legal to ride without a helmet in Spain? The answer is clear: standard pedelecs (25 km/h max, 250W motor, pedal assist only), like those available at Fafrees Electric Bikes, can be legally ridden without a helmet in urban areas by adults.
Explore our full collection of road-legal, EU-compliant pedelecs at Fafrees EU Ebike Online Shop, and ride with confidence across Spain—whether or not you choose to wear a helmet.
